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Nicotine patches are applied directly to the skin. They are applied once a day, usually at the same time each day. Nicotine patches come in various strengths and may be used for various lengths of time. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use nicotine skin patches exactly as directed.
Prescription Strength Nicotine Patches
Do not use more or less of them or use them more often than prescribed by your doctor.Apply the patch to a clean, dry, hairless area of skin on the upper chest, upper arm, or hip as directed by the package directions. Avoid areas of irritated, oily, scarred, or broken skin.Remove the patch from the package, peel off the protective strip, and immediately apply the patch to your skin. With the sticky side touching the skin, press the patch in place with the palm of your hand for about 10 seconds. Be sure the patch is held firmly in place, especially around the edges. Wash your hands with water alone after applying the patch. If the patch falls off or loosens, replace it with a new one.You should wear the patch continuously for 16 to 24 hours, depending on the specific directions inside your nicotine patch package. The patch may be worn even while showering or bathing.
Remove the patch carefully and fold the patch in half with the sticky side pressed together. Dispose of it safely, out of the reach of children and pets. After removing the used patch, apply the next patch to a different skin area to prevent skin irritation. Never wear two patches at once.A switch to a lower strength patch may be considered after the first 2 weeks on the medication. A gradual reduction to lower strength patches is recommended to reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
Nicotine patches may be used from 6 to 20 weeks depending on the specific instructions supplied with the patches. Nicotine skin patches may cause side effects.
Nicotine Patch Reviews
Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:. dizziness.
headache. nausea. vomiting.
diarrhea. redness or swelling at the patch siteIf you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:. severe rash or swelling. seizures. abnormal heartbeat or rhythm.
difficulty breathingIf you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them.
However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Keep all appointments with your doctor.Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Make sure you take nicotine exactly as the label instructs. Don't take more or less of the drug than is recommended. Patchesare placed directly on the skin.
Nicotine Patch Dosage Information
Apply the patch to clean, dry, and hairless skin on the outer part of your upper arm, chest, or hip.The patches come in different strengths and can be worn for different lengths of time.Choose a different site on your body to apply the patch each time you put on a new one. Don't use the same area twice in one week.You can wear your patch while bathing or showering.Never wear two patches at one time. Chewing GumChew the gum slowly and stop chewing it when you notice a tingling sensation or peppery taste in your mouth.Keep the gum between your cheek and gum until the taste or tingling sensation almost stops. Then, chew again and repeat this process for about 30 minutes.Remove the gum after 30 minutes or when the taste or sensation stops returning.Make sure you chew the gum slowly. Chewing it too quickly can cause side effects such as hiccups, nausea, or stomach problems.Don't swallow the gum, and don't eat or drink for 15 minutes before using the gum or while it's in your mouth.You will probably chew at least 9 pieces of each day for the first six weeks of treatment. Don't chew more than 24 pieces in a day.Stop using nicotine gum after 12 weeks of use.
LozengesLet the lozenge dissolve slowly without chewing or swallowing.You might notice a tingling or warm feeling in your mouth. Move the lozenge from one side of your mouth to the other as it dissolves.Don't eat or drink 15 minutes before or while you are using a nicotine lozenge. Nasal SprayTo apply the nasal spray, tilt your head back slightly and insert the tip of the bottle as far into your nostril as you can. Spray once in each nostril.Don't swallow, sniff, or inhale while spraying the solution.Wait a few minutes before blowing your nose. InhalerTo use the nicotine inhaler, inhale deeply or puff in short breaths.As you inhale, the nicotine turns into vapor and is absorbed by the mouth and throat. Nicotine OverdoseIf you suspect an overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.You can get in touch with a poison control center at (800) 222-1222.
Missed Dose of NicotineNicotine is often used as needed, so you might not be on a dosing schedule.However, if you use the medicine regularly and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular schedule. About Drugs A-ZDrugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place.
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Remember to always consult your physician or health care provider before starting, stopping, or altering a treatment or health care regimen.Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by on this page is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. The information on this page has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore neither Everyday Health or its licensor warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Neither Everyday Health nor its licensors endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. The drug information above is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient.
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